{"id":22306,"date":"2026-01-21T13:14:22","date_gmt":"2026-01-21T12:14:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/archiv.siov.sk\/?p=22306"},"modified":"2026-01-22T10:00:54","modified_gmt":"2026-01-22T09:00:54","slug":"vacsina-absolventov-sos-by-si-skolu-vybrala-znova-ziada-vsak-viac-relevantnej-praxe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archiv.siov.sk\/en\/vacsina-absolventov-sos-by-si-skolu-vybrala-znova-ziada-vsak-viac-relevantnej-praxe\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina absolventov SO\u0160 by si \u0161kolu vybrala znova, \u017eiada v\u0161ak viac relevantnej praxe"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0160t\u00e1tny in\u0161tit\u00fat odborn\u00e9ho vzdel\u00e1vania (\u0160IOV) predstavuje N\u00e1rodn\u00fa spr\u00e1vu k trasovaniu absolventov stredn\u00fdch odborn\u00fdch \u0161k\u00f4l na Slovensku<\/strong>. Ide o druh\u00fa spr\u00e1vu z n\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho dotazn\u00edkov\u00e9ho prieskumu, ktor\u00e1 prin\u00e1\u0161a ucelen\u00fd poh\u013ead do sk\u00fasenost\u00ed absolventov na kvalitu odborn\u00e9ho vzdel\u00e1vania, ich uplatnenie na trhu pr\u00e1ce a sk\u00fasenosti s \u010fal\u0161\u00edm \u0161t\u00fadiom a otv\u00e1ra t\u00e9my pre \u010fal\u0161ie sk\u00famanie i odborn\u00fa diskusiu. Aj ke\u010f prieskum nie je reprezentat\u00edvny, sonda do n\u00e1zorov mlad\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed o\u00a0ich pripravenosti pre \u010fal\u0161ie kari\u00e9rne a\u00a0vzdel\u00e1vacie cesty dop\u013a\u0148a existuj\u00face administrat\u00edvne d\u00e1ta o\u00a0ich uplatnen\u00ed.<\/p>

Spr\u00e1va vznikla v r\u00e1mci n\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho projektu Zavedenie mana\u017e\u00e9rstva kvality v odbornom vzdel\u00e1van\u00ed a pr\u00edprave (OVP) a vzdel\u00e1van\u00ed dospel\u00fdch (VD)<\/em><\/a> spolufinancovan\u00e9ho Eur\u00f3pskou \u00faniou v r\u00e1mci Programu Slovensko. Na jej pr\u00edprave pracovali odborn\u00ed\u010dky \u0160IOV: \u013dubica G\u00e1llov\u00e1, \u013duba Habod\u00e1szov\u00e1, Barbora Hal\u00e1sov\u00e1 a Tatiana Pon\u010d\u00e1kov\u00e1.<\/p>

Ako prebiehal zber d\u00e1t<\/h3>

Druh\u00e9 kolo n\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho dotazn\u00edkov\u00e9ho prieskumu sa uskuto\u010dnilo na jese\u0148 2025. Na rozdiel od prvej n\u00e1rodnej spr\u00e1vy sa v tomto roku pracovalo len s jednou kohortou absolventov, a to s t\u00fdmi, ktor\u00ed ukon\u010dili \u0161t\u00fadium v \u0161kolskom roku 2023\/2024. Z celkov\u00e9ho po\u010dtu 1582 respondentov tak analytick\u00fa z\u00e1klad\u0148u tvor\u00ed 1214 odpoved\u00ed absolventov. Do prieskumu sa zapojili stredn\u00e9 odborn\u00e9 \u0161koly zo v\u0161etk\u00fdch krajov Slovenska a preva\u017en\u00e1 v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina respondentov nav\u0161tevovala \u0161t\u00e1tne \u0161koly.<\/p>

Prax a\u00a0aktu\u00e1lnos\u0165 inform\u00e1ci\u00ed ako k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 t\u00e9my<\/h3>

Z odpoved\u00ed absolventov vystupuje pozit\u00edvny vz\u0165ah k vlastnej \u0161kole – v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina z nich by si rovnak\u00fd odbor aj \u0161kolu vybrala znova a celkov\u00fa \u00farove\u0148 nadobudnut\u00fdch odborn\u00fdch zru\u010dnost\u00ed hodnot\u00ed priaznivo. \u0160kola je pre nich d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdm v\u00fdchodiskom, \u010di u\u017e pokra\u010duj\u00fa v \u010fal\u0161om \u0161t\u00fadiu alebo vstupuj\u00fa na trh pr\u00e1ce.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Popri spokojnosti sa v\u0161ak opakovane objavuje po\u017eiadavka na kvalitnej\u0161iu a aktu\u00e1lnej\u0161iu prax<\/strong>. Absolventi hovoria o potrebe u\u017e\u0161ieho prepojenia vyu\u010dovania s re\u00e1lnym pracovn\u00fdm prostred\u00edm, o modernej\u0161\u00edch technol\u00f3gi\u00e1ch a postupoch a o v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ej orient\u00e1cii na to, \u010do ich po \u0161kole skuto\u010dne \u010dak\u00e1.<\/p>

\u201eMenej zbyto\u010dnej te\u00f3rie, viac uk\u00e1\u017eok v praxi.\u201c
\u201eTo, \u010do sa u\u010d\u00ed na \u0161kol\u00e1ch, u\u017e nie je aktu\u00e1lne.\u201c
\u201ePrepojenie te\u00f3rie s praxou by ve\u013emi pomohlo.\u201c<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\u201eSamotn\u00e9 navy\u0161ovanie po\u010dtu hod\u00edn praxe nesta\u010d\u00ed. Rozhoduj\u00faca je jej kvalita, obsah a re\u00e1lne prepojenie \u0161k\u00f4l s firmami a in\u0161tit\u00faciami, kde sa \u017eiaci s praxou stret\u00e1vaj\u00fa,\u201c \t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u013dubica G\u00e1llov\u00e1, projektov\u00e1 mana\u017e\u00e9rka n\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho projektu Zavedenie mana\u017e\u00e9rstva kvality v OVP a VD.<\/cite>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Uplatnenie po skon\u010den\u00ed \u0161koly \u2013 pr\u00e1ca alebo \u0161t\u00fadium?<\/h3>

Pre mnoh\u00fdch absolventov predstavuje stredn\u00e1 odborn\u00e1 \u0161kola re\u00e1lny vstup do profesie, no \u010dastou vo\u013ebou je aj pokra\u010dovanie vo vzdel\u00e1van\u00ed. Zhruba dve tretiny absolventov maturitn\u00fdch odborov pokra\u010duj\u00fa v\u00a0\u0161t\u00fadiu na vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch<\/strong>. Zrete\u013en\u00e1 je pritom kontinuita odborov\u00e9ho zamerania, vy\u0161e dve tretiny absolventov pokra\u010duj\u00fa v\u00a0tom istom alebo pr\u00edbuznom odbore.<\/p>

Spomedzi absolventov, ktor\u00ed vst\u00fapili na trh pr\u00e1ce, takmer dve tretiny p\u00f4sobia<\/strong> vo vy\u0161tudovanom <\/strong>alebo pr\u00edbuznom odbore<\/strong> a vedomosti zo \u0161koly v pr\u00e1ci akt\u00edvne vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 \u010das\u0165 z nich poci\u0165uje, \u017ee n\u00e1roky praxe s\u00fa vy\u0161\u0161ie ne\u017e to, na \u010do ich \u0161kola pripravila. V odpovediach na ot\u00e1zku o pripravenosti na pracovn\u00fd trh sa objavovali t\u00e9my slab\u0161ieho prepojenia te\u00f3rie s praxou, nedostatku praktick\u00fdch sk\u00fasenost\u00ed, nepripravenosti na podnikanie a orient\u00e1cie v administrat\u00edvnych povinnostiach, ako aj potreby v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ieho zoh\u013eadnenia aktu\u00e1lnych trendov trhu pr\u00e1ce.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\u201eZistenia, \u017ee ve\u013ek\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 absolventov sa uplat\u0148uje vo vy\u0161tudovanom odbore a vyu\u017e\u00edva vedomosti zo \u0161koly, vn\u00edmame ako povzbudiv\u00fd sign\u00e1l. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u0161ak v\u00fdsledky n\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho prieskumu otv\u00e1raj\u00fa \u010fal\u0161ie d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 t\u00e9my, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu \u0161koly \u010falej rozpracova\u0165 prostredn\u00edctvom vlastn\u00fdch \u0161kolsk\u00fdch dotazn\u00edkov. Tie im umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa lep\u0161ie porozumie\u0165 sk\u00fasenostiam absolventov, systematicky pracova\u0165 so sp\u00e4tnou v\u00e4zbou a cielene upravova\u0165 odborn\u00fa prax, obsah odborn\u00fdch predmetov aj doplnkov\u00e9 vzdel\u00e1vanie tak, aby zodpovedali skuto\u010dn\u00fdm potreb\u00e1m absolventov.\u201c \t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTatiana Pon\u010d\u00e1kov\u00e1, garantka projektovej aktivity trasovanie absolventov.<\/cite>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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\u201eZru\u010dnosti do \u017eivota\u201c<\/h3>

Popri odbornej pr\u00edprave absolventi zd\u00f4raz\u0148uj\u00fa potrebu zru\u010dnost\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 presahuj\u00fa r\u00e1mec ich bud\u00facej profesie. Silno rezonuje t\u00e9ma finan\u010dnej gramotnosti a praktick\u00fdch inform\u00e1ci\u00ed o fungovan\u00ed ka\u017edodenn\u00e9ho \u017eivota<\/strong> – dane, odvody, zmluvy, podnikanie \u010di orient\u00e1cia v administrat\u00edvnych povinnostiach. S t\u00fdmito t\u00e9mami sa \u00fazko prep\u00e1ja aj komunik\u00e1cia – schopnos\u0165 odborne komunikova\u0165 a reagova\u0165 na situ\u00e1cie v pracovnom prostred\u00ed a pri kontakte s \u00faradmi.<\/p>

\u201e\u0160tudenti by mali by\u0165 viac obozn\u00e1men\u00ed v oblasti podnikania a\u00a0investovania.\u201c
<\/em>\u201eFinan\u010dn\u00e1\u00a0 gramotnos\u0165, matematika, fungovanie verejnej spr\u00e1vy a\u00a0\u0161t\u00e1tu.\u201c
<\/em>\u201eSpr\u00e1vna komunik\u00e1cia v\u00a0podnikan\u00ed, ale aj samotn\u00e1 komunik\u00e1cia v be\u017enom \u017eivote.\u201c<\/em><\/strong><\/p>

V \u010fal\u0161om kole n\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho dotazn\u00edkov\u00e9ho prieskumu na jese\u0148 2026 sa pl\u00e1nuje zapojenie 116 stredn\u00fdch odborn\u00fdch \u0161k\u00f4l, \u010do umo\u017en\u00ed reprezentat\u00edvnej\u0161\u00ed zber d\u00e1t a presnej\u0161ie pomenovanie trendov, potrieb a sk\u00fasenost\u00ed absolventov naprie\u010d r\u00f4znymi typmi \u0161k\u00f4l.<\/p>

Cie\u013eom n\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho prieskumu nie je len zber d\u00e1t, ale otvorenie dial\u00f3gu medzi \u0161kolami, zamestn\u00e1vate\u013emi a tvorcami polit\u00edk, aby bolo odborn\u00e9 vzdel\u00e1vanie modernej\u0161ie a relevantnej\u0161ie z\u00a0poh\u013eadu uplatnenia ich absolventov.<\/p>

Pre\u010d\u00edtajte si N\u00e1rodn\u00fa spr\u00e1vu k trasovaniu absolventov 2025:\u00a0TU<\/a><\/strong><\/p>

Odpor\u00fa\u010dania Rady pre trasovanie absolventov z novembra 2017:\u00a0<\/strong>TU<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"loga_kvalita_projekt\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
Spr\u00e1va vznikla ako v\u00fdstup n\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho projektu Zavedenie mana\u017e\u00e9rstva kvality v OVP a vzdel\u00e1van\u00ed dospel\u00fdch spolufinancovan\u00e9ho Eur\u00f3pskou \u00faniou v r\u00e1mci Programu Slovensko.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0160t\u00e1tny in\u0161tit\u00fat odborn\u00e9ho vzdel\u00e1vania (\u0160IOV) predstavuje N\u00e1rodn\u00fa spr\u00e1vu k trasovaniu absolventov stredn\u00fdch odborn\u00fdch \u0161k\u00f4l na Slovensku. Ide o druh\u00fa spr\u00e1vu z n\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho dotazn\u00edkov\u00e9ho prieskumu, ktor\u00e1 prin\u00e1\u0161a ucelen\u00fd poh\u013ead do sk\u00fasenost\u00ed absolventov na kvalitu odborn\u00e9ho vzdel\u00e1vania, ich uplatnenie na trhu pr\u00e1ce a sk\u00fasenosti s \u010fal\u0161\u00edm \u0161t\u00fadiom a otv\u00e1ra t\u00e9my pre \u010fal\u0161ie sk\u00famanie i odborn\u00fa diskusiu. Aj […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":22307,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22306","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktuality"],"yoast_head":"\nV\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina absolventov SO\u0160 by si \u0161kolu vybrala znova, \u017eiada v\u0161ak viac relevantnej praxe - 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